Kollektivität/Individualität - DFG Graduate School 1412

Collectivity and Individuality         

A key question in the analysis of long term cultural influences in South-Eastern-Europe derives from the gulf between collectivity and individuality of cultural orientation and everyday life. This makes up a central axis in the discourse of identity. In various ways passed on cultural, religious and social forms of collectivity are interpreted as an expression of a personal heritage in these discourses.
Western modernity, which is narrowed down to individuality and rationality, stands in contrast to these viewpoints. The resulting possible conflict leads to the conclusion that a personal cultural heritage either has to be preserved or overcome depending on the location. The traditions of Orthodox Christianity led to shared common social ideals and aspirations, which were opposed to western individuality. Another core element is the interdependency of rural and urban life, which marks the basis of central ideological debates in many South- Eastern-European Societies.

The main goal of the dissertations dealing with this specific topic is to show and deduce the cultural overall effect and historical dimension of this gulf between collectivity and individuality. Furthermore strategies will be worked out, with which European orientations can be brought into balance with the preservation of specific cultural identities.

These objectives will help to set the culture studies foundation for the other two areas of research.